Which agency is responsible for federal disaster response coordination?

The Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) is the agency designated to coordinate federal disaster response efforts in the United States. Established in 1979, FEMA plays a critical role in preparing for, responding to, and recovering from a variety of disasters, including natural disasters like hurricanes, floods, and earthquakes, as well as man-made events.

FEMA works alongside state and local governments, non-profit organizations, the private sector, and other federal agencies to ensure a comprehensive and coordinated response during emergencies. This includes providing resources, training, and support necessary for effective disaster relief and recovery operations.

The other agencies mentioned have specific roles that do not encompass disaster response coordination at the federal level. For instance, the National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health primarily focuses on workplace safety and health issues, while the Nuclear Regulatory Commission is responsible for regulating civilian use of nuclear materials. The Environmental Protection Agency is mainly concerned with environmental protection and regulation, but it does not serve as the lead agency for disaster response coordination. Therefore, FEMA's specific mandate and comprehensive approach to disaster response make it the correct answer.